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Biology (BS)

Major Credit Hours - 50 credit hours
Two Minors - 24-30 credit hours
GE Core + Religious Education - 24 credit hours
General Electives - 16-22 credit hours
Total Credit Hours to Graduate - 120 credit hours
***
Effective Sep. 2026
Last Revision 7/27/2026
Faculty Unit Assignment: Faculty of Sciences
Sponsoring Program: Biology
Holokai Category: Math & Sciences

Program Requirements


General Biology Core — 10 Credits

This degree has core requirements and then allows students to focus on the areas that they wish. However, the degree does not have official "emphases." It is up to the student, in discussion with their advisor and professors, to choose the courses that will best serve them as they prepare for a career or for graduate school.

Course number Title Semesters offered Credit hours Prerequisites
BIOL 112 Biology I - Cell and Molecular Biology F, W, S 3.0
BIOL 113 Biology II - Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology F, W, S 3.0
BIOL 490R Current Topics in Biology F, W, S 1.0 Senior status with 90+ credits
BIOL 340 or Biostatistics or W 3.0 BIOL 113, MATH 107 or MATH 110
MATH 121 Principles of Statistics F, W, S 3.0 MATH 107 or MATH 110 or ACCT 186 or Score 24 on Math Section of the ACT or 590 on Math Section of the SAT


General Chemistry Core — 8 Credits

Course number Title Semester offered Credit hours Prerequisites
CHEM 105 General Chemistry I F, W 3.0 Pre- or corequisite: MATH 110 with a C- or better (MATH 110 can be a corequisite if MATH 101 was completed-see Advisor), or ACT Math score 24+, or SAT Math score 590+. High school chemistry or CHEM 101 highly recommended.
CHEM 106 General Chemistry II W, S 3.0 CHEM 105 w/ C- or better
CHEM 107L General Chemistry Laboratory W, S 2.0 Corequisite: CHEM 106


Biology Foundation Core

Course Number Title Semester Offered Credit Hours Prerequisites
BIOL 376 Genetics F, W, S 3.0 BIOL 112. Corequisite: BIOL 376L
BIOL 376L Genetics Laboratory F, W, S 1.0 Corequisite: BIOL 376
BIOL 350 Ecology F, W, S 3.0 BIOL 113. Corequisite: BIOL 350L
BIOL 350L Ecology Laboratory F, W, S 1.0 BIOL 113. Corequisite: BIOL 350
BIOL 301/L or Botany/Laboratory or F, W 4.0 BIOL 113
BIOL 304/L Marine Biodiversity/Laboratory F, S 4.0 BIOL 113


Biology Electives

(not previously taken above)

— 20 Credits

Courses in Marine Biology

Course number Title Semesters offered Credit hours Prerequisites
BIOL 204 Pacific Natural History Variable 2.0 BIOL 113
BIOL 204L Pacific Natural History Laboratory Variable 2.0 BIOL 113. Co-requisite: BIOL 204
BIOL 312 Marine Biology Variable 3.0 BIOL 113 (OCEN 201 recommended). Co-requisite: BIOL 312L
BIOL 312L Marine Biology Laboratory Variable 1.0 BIOL 113 (OCEN 201 recommended). Co-requisite: BIOL 312
BIOL 304 Marine Biodiversity F, S 3.0 BIOL 113. Co-requisite: BIOL 304L
BIOL 304L Marine Biodiversity Laboratory F, S 1.0 BIOL 113. Co-requisite: BIOL 304
BIOL 412 Coral Reef Ecology F 3.0 BIOL 113. Co-requisite: BIOL 412L
BIOL 412L Coral Reef Ecology Laboratory F 1.0 BIOL 113. Co-requisite: BIOL 412
OCEN 201 Oceanography and Marine Science F, W 3.0 Any college-level natural science course of CHEM, BIOL, PHYS, PHSC, ASTR or GEOL

Courses in Environmental Conservation

Course number Title Semesters offered Credit hours Prerequisites
BIOL 248 Conservation Biology Variable 3.0 BIOL 113
BIOL 348 Natural Resource Management F 3.0 BIOL 113, BIOL 350. Co-requisite: BIOL 348L
BIOL 348L Natural Resource Management Laboratory F 1.0 BIOL 113, BIOL 350. Co-requisite: BIOL 348

Courses in Molecular and Cell Biology

Course number Title Semesters offered Credit hours Prerequisites
BIOL 320 Microbiology W, S 3.0 BIOL 112, Pre- or corequisite: CHEM 106 and CHEM 107L
BIOL 320L Microbiology Laboratory W, S 1.0 BIOL 112, Pre- or corequisite: CHEM 106 and CHEM 107L. Pre- or corequisite: BIOL 320
BIOL 330 Bioinformatics W 3.0 BIOL 112, BIOL 113. BIOL 376 Recommended.
BIOL 441 Molecular Biology F 3.0 BIOL 112, BIOL 113, CHEM 107L, and BIOL 320 or BIOL 376
BIOL 441L Molecular Biology Laboratory F 1.0 Pre- or corequisite: BIOL 441
BIOL 442 Cellular Biology W 3.0 BIOL 112, BIOL 113, CHEM 107L, and BIOL 320 or BIOL 376
BIOL 442L Cellular Biology Laboratory W 1.0 Pre- or corequisite: BIOL 442

Courses in Organismal Biology

Course number Title Semesters offered Credit hours Prerequisites
BIOL 301 Botany F, W 3.0 BIOL 113. Corequisite: BIOL 301L
BIOL 301L Botany Laboratory F, W 1.0 BIOL 113. Corequisite: BIOL 301
BIOL 260 Human Anatomy F 3.0 BIOL 112. Corequisite: BIOL 260L
BIOL 260L Human Anatomy Laboratory F 1.0 BIOL 112. Corequisite: BIOL 260
BIOL 261 Human Physiology W 3.0 BIOL 112. Corequisite: BIOL 261L
BIOL 261L Human Physiology Laboratory W 1.0 BIOL 112. Corequisite: BIOL 261

Courses in Chemistry

Course number Title Semesters offered Credit hours Prerequisites
CHEM 201 Chemical and Laboratory Safety F, S 1.0 CHEM 105
CHEM 270 Introduction to Environmental Chemistry F 3.0 CHEM 106 w/ C- or better
CHEM 351 Organic Chemistry I F 3.0 CHEM 106 w/ C- or better
CHEM 351L Organic Chemistry I Laboratory F 1.0 CHEM 107L. Co- or prerequisites: CHEM 351 and CHEM 201
CHEM 352 Organic Chemistry II W 3.0 CHEM 351 w/ C- or better
CHEM 352L Organic Chemistry II Laboratory W 1.0 CHEM 351/L and co- or prerequisite: CHEM 352
CHEM 481 Biochemistry I F, S 3.0 BIOL 112 w/ C- or better and CHEM 351 w/ C- or better
CHEM 481L Biochemistry Laboratory F, S 1.0 CHEM 107L. Corequisite: CHEM 481

Courses in Physics

Course Number Title Semesters Offered Credit Hours Prerequisites
PHYS 105 College Physics I F, W 3.0 MATH 110 (or ACT Math score 24+, or SAT Math score 590+) and MATH 111 (or a high school Trigonometry course) and passing Comprehensive Mathematics exam during the 1st week of the semester. Sample Math exam available in Canvas.
PHYS 106 College Physics II F, W 3.0 PHYS 105 w/C- or better
PHYS 155L Physics I Laboratory F, W 1.0 Pre- or corequisite: PHYS 105
PHYS 156L Physics II Laboratory F, W 1.0 Pre- or corequisite: PHYS 106

Research

Up to 3 credits can be counted toward the biology degree

Course number Title Semesters offered Credit hours Prerequisites
BIOL 497R Student Mentored Research F, W, S 1.0 Permission of instructor
CHEM 497R Student Mentored Research F, W, S 1.0 Permission of instructor

Other Courses

Course number Title Semesters offered Credit hours Prerequisites
BIOL 390R Special Topics in Biology Variable 3.0-4.0 Permission of instructor
BIOL 390RL Special Topics in Biology Laboratory Variable 1.0 Permission of instructor


Notes:

  • 50 credit major
  • No class can be repeated more than once.

Program Learning Outcomes

Upon completing a major in biology, students will:

  1. Possess knowledge of the fundamental physical, chemical, and biological principles and laws governing nature and life itself.
  2. Perform essential laboratory techniques, and employ scientific principles and laboratory skills to solve scientific problems.
  3. Convey scientific ideas and knowledge clearly and professionally, in both written and oral forms.
  4. Analyze and evaluate relevant scientific literature.

The Discipline

The biology major provides a rigorous research-based education for students, with a basic foundation in the life sciences. Special emphasis is placed on providing opportunities for students to participate in meaningful research in areas such as anatomy, genetics, physiology, molecular biology, evolution, natural history, and marine biology. This major seeks to prepare students for professional careers in teaching, government service, industry, research, and the medical professions.


Career Opportunities

With further education, career opportunities for biomedical science graduates include medicine, dentistry, optometry, podiatry, chiropractic, veterinary medicine, pharmacy, physician assistant, and other allied health professions. General biology majors can utilize their degree to obtain careers in areas such as wildlife management, forestry conservation, environmental quality consulting, technical work, and park services. Students interested in aquaria, ocean conservation, marine research, and fisheries can use marine biology to prepare them for entrance into these fields. The study of molecular biology major has particular value for students preparing for jobs in genetics, consulting, research, forensics, and bioinformatics. The biology education program, a cooperative program with the Teacher Education Program, is designed to prepare teachers to teach biology in junior high or high school.

All biology major emphases provide opportunities for a variety of post-baccalaureate studies.